Articles · IDs, receipts and paperwork

How to Scan Legal Size and Large Documents

To scan legal size documents, use your phone or a scanner’s document feeder. A phone has no glass to outgrow: lay the 8.5 by 14 inch page flat, hold the phone a little higher, and let the scanner find all four corners. A flatbed with letter-size glass can’t fit legal paper in one pass, so feed it through the document feeder if it takes legal, or scan it in two halves. Bigger sheets, like tabloid, A3 and blueprints, work the same way with a phone, or in overlapping sections.

Paper sizes compared

Legal paper is the same width as Letter but 3 inches longer, which is exactly the part a letter-size flatbed cuts off. The last column shows the most detail a typical 12 megapixel phone photo (4,032 by 3,024 pixels) can capture if the page fills the frame; real scans land a little lower, because you leave a margin around the page.

Size Inches Millimeters Used for Best case from a 12 MP photo
Letter 8.5 × 11 216 × 279 Most US documents about 355 pixels per inch
Legal 8.5 × 14 216 × 356 US contracts, court and real estate forms about 290 pixels per inch
A4 8.3 × 11.7 210 × 297 Documents outside North America about 345 pixels per inch
Tabloid (Ledger) 11 × 17 279 × 432 Spreadsheets, posters, newspapers about 235 pixels per inch
A3 11.7 × 16.5 297 × 420 Drawings, charts, posters about 245 pixels per inch
ARCH D 24 × 36 610 × 914 Architectural blueprints about 110 pixels per inch

For reading text, 200 to 300 pixels per inch is plenty, so a single phone photo handles Legal, Tabloid and A3 well. A blueprint is a different story: one photo of the whole sheet won’t hold the fine print. For more on resolution, see the best DPI for scanning documents.

Paper sizes drawn to scale side by side: Letter, Legal, A4, Tabloid and A3, with Legal highlighted as 3 inches longer than Letter
Legal is Letter with 3 more inches at the bottom, which is the part a letter-size scanner misses.
  1. Find a big enough surface. A dark table or floor with room around the page on all sides.
  2. Lay the page flat. Legal pages are often folded in thirds; flatten the creases with your hand or under a book.
  3. Hold the phone higher. Raise it until the whole page fits with a small margin. It doesn’t need to be perfectly straight above; a good scanner corrects the angle.
  4. Let the scanner find all four corners before it takes the picture.
  5. Check the small print. Legal forms often have tiny text at the bottom. Zoom in; if it isn’t sharp, add light or move a little closer.

Watch for your shadow. When you lean over a long page, your head and shoulders can block the light. Stand so the light comes from the side or in front of you.

How to scan a large document

For anything bigger than Legal, you have three options:

A landscape page with a bar chart on a wooden desk outlined by a scanner, next to the finished straightened scan
Wide pages work too: the page is found, straightened and kept in landscape.

Many home flatbed scanners and all-in-one printers have a letter or A4 size glass. Some have a document feeder that takes legal paper even though the glass doesn’t; check the paper sizes listed in your printer’s specs or settings.

If your scanner only has the glass:

  1. Scan the top of the page, lined up with the top edge of the glass.
  2. Turn the page around and scan the bottom, so the two scans overlap in the middle.
  3. Keep both scans together in one file, in order.

It works, but it’s slower than a phone and the overlap is easy to get wrong, so a phone scan is often the better choice for a one-off.

Printing and page size

A scan is only legal size on paper if the file and the printer both say so. Before you print:

Copier finds a page of any size as you point your phone at it, straightens it, and cleans it up on the device; nothing is uploaded. For a legal page, step back until the outline covers all four corners. With Auto on, it takes the picture once you’ve held still for about a second. Use Batch for a multi-page contract or for the sections of a large drawing.

Keep in mind how Copier exports. Shared as JPG (free), each page keeps its own shape. Shared as PDF (Copier Pro), every page is fitted onto an A4 sheet, turned to landscape for wide pages. That suits reading and emailing; if you need to print a legal page at its true size, share the JPG and print it on legal paper.

Tips

Questions

How do I scan a legal size document if my scanner is letter size?

Use the scanner's document feeder if it takes legal paper, scan the page with your phone instead, or scan it on the glass in two halves. A phone has no size limit; you just hold it higher.

What size is legal paper?

US Legal is 8.5 by 14 inches (216 by 356 mm), the same width as Letter but 3 inches longer.

How do I scan a document that's bigger than my scanner?

Photograph it whole with your phone from far enough away to fit it in the frame, or scan it in overlapping sections. A print shop with a wide-format scanner is the best option for blueprints and maps you need at full detail.

Will a scanned legal page print at legal size?

Only if the file and your printer settings are legal size. Check the page size in the PDF before printing, and choose Legal paper and actual size in the print dialog.